A quick overview of the 10 essentials

When embarking on a hike into the backcountry, it's crucial to be prepared for any situation. The 10 essentials are a set of recommended items that first appeared in print in the third edition of Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills. These give you safety, comfort, and self-sufficiency in the wilderness. Ultimately, carrying these 10 essentials helps ensure that you are prepared for the unexpected, whether it's a sudden change in weather, getting lost, or encountering an emergency. Always tailor your kit to the specific conditions and duration of your hike. Read more on NPS’s website.

Here's a quick overview of these essential items:

1. Navigation

   • Tools: Map, compass, and GPS device.

   • Purpose: To prevent getting lost and to help you find your way back.

2. Light

   • Tools: Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries.

   • Purpose: For illumination in low-light conditions or emergencies.

3. Sun Protection

   • Tools: Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat.

   • Purpose: To protect your skin and eyes from harmful UV rays.

4. First Aid Kit

   • Tools: Basic first aid supplies, including bandages, antiseptic wipes, and medications.

   • Purpose: To treat injuries and manage medical emergencies.

5. Tools

   • Tools: A versatile multi-tool or knife, stuff to repair gear.

   • Purpose: For cutting, repairing gear, and other utility purposes.

6. Fire

   • Tools: Matches, lighter, and fire starter.

   • Purpose: For warmth, signaling, and emergency situations.

7. Shelter

   • Tools: Emergency bivy, lightweight tarp, or space blanket.

   • Purpose: To provide protection from the elements in case you need to stay overnight unexpectedly.

8. Extra Food

   • Tools: Non-perishable, high-energy snacks or meals.

   • Purpose: To sustain energy and provide nutrition in case the hike takes longer than expected.

9. Hydration

   • Tools: Additional water and a means to purify water (filters, tablets).

   • Purpose: To stay hydrated and prevent dehydration, especially on longer hikes.

10. Insulation

• Tools: Layers of clothing appropriate for the weather, including a rain jacket and insulating layers.

• Purpose: To stay warm and dry in changing weather conditions.